Exploring the Differences Between Nitrided Steel and Stainless Steel Handpans
- Simo Lotus Handpans
- Jun 1, 2024
- 2 min read
Handpans, known for their ethereal sounds and meditative qualities, come in various materials, with nitrided steel and stainless steel being among the most popular. Understanding the differences between these materials can help players choose the right handpan for their musical journey.

Nitrided Steel Handpans
Nitrided steel handpans are crafted from a special type of steel that undergoes a nitriding process. This involves diffusing nitrogen into the surface of the steel to harden it. The primary advantage of this process is increased durability and resistance to corrosion. Nitrided steel handpans are renowned for their stable tuning, which is essential for producing consistent, harmonious sounds. The nitriding process also imparts a unique, slightly darker tone to the instrument, which many players find appealing. However, these handpans can be slightly more susceptible to rust if not properly cared for, as the nitriding layer, while protective, is not entirely impervious to moisture.
Stainless Steel Handpans
Stainless steel handpans, on the other hand, are made from a type of steel alloy that contains chromium, providing excellent resistance to rust and corrosion. This makes them particularly suitable for players who live in humid climates or plan to play outdoors frequently. Stainless steel handpans are known for their bright, resonant tones and longer sustain, making them ideal for players seeking a more pronounced and lingering sound. They are generally easier to maintain due to their natural resistance to the elements. However, some players might find the brighter tone less suited for meditative or introspective music.
Choosing the Right Handpan
The choice between nitrided steel and stainless steel handpans ultimately depends on personal preference and intended use. If you prioritise durability and a stable, warm tone, nitrided steel might be your best bet. For those seeking a handpan with bright, resonant tones and minimal maintenance, stainless steel is an excellent option. Whichever you choose, both materials offer unique qualities that can enhance your musical expression and experience.
By understanding these differences, you can make an informed decision and find a handpan that resonates with your musical style and needs.
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